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William James Glackens (1870–1938) was an American painter and one of the leading figures of the Ashcan School, a group of artists who focused on portraying the realities of urban life in the early 20th century. Glackens was born in Philadelphia and began his career as an illustrator for newspapers and magazines.

Glackens played a crucial role in introducing modern European art movements, such as Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, to American audiences. He was a close friend of artists like Robert Henri and John Sloan, who were instrumental in the development of the Ashcan School. The Ashcan artists rejected the idealized and academic representations of art, choosing instead to depict the raw and unfiltered scenes of city life.

Throughout his career, Glackens painted a wide range of subjects, including urban landscapes, portraits, and scenes of everyday life. His works often displayed a vibrant use of color and loose brushwork, reflecting the influence of Impressionism. Notable paintings by Glackens include scenes of New York City, Parisian street scenes, and lively depictions of social gatherings.

William Glackens' contributions to American art extended beyond his own paintings. He was involved in organizing the landmark Armory Show of 1913, which introduced many Americans to European modern art movements. His legacy endures as an important figure in American art history, known for his role in shaping the early 20th-century art scene and his distinctive approach to depicting the changing urban landscape.